What are some potential effects of prolonged exposure to pollutants on lung health?

Prolonged exposure to pollutants can lead to significant detrimental effects on lung health, notably the development of respiratory diseases. Pollutants can include a variety of harmful substances such as particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, which can irritate the airways and lung tissue. Over time, this persistent irritation can contribute to chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung infections.

The mechanisms for this include inflammation, which can lead to structural changes in lung tissues, and impaired lung function. Cumulatively, this results in decreased lung capacity, difficulty breathing, and other serious health issues. Understanding these effects highlights the importance of air quality and the need for protective measures against pollution to maintain lung health.