What type of rhinitis is commonly known as hay fever?

Hay fever is commonly referred to as allergic rhinitis because it is primarily triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. The condition is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes or throat when a person is exposed to these particular allergens. The immune system overreacts to these substances, leading to the typical inflammatory responses associated with rhinitis.

In contrast, other forms of rhinitis—such as chronic rhinitis, occupational rhinitis, and nonallergic rhinitis—have different underlying causes and mechanisms. Chronic rhinitis may involve persistent symptoms due to various factors like infections or irritants, occupational rhinitis is specifically related to workplace exposures, and nonallergic rhinitis is often triggered by irritants such as strong odors, smoke, or changes in temperature, rather than specific allergens. Therefore, allergic rhinitis is the accurate term that aligns with the definition of hay fever.