Which medication category is used to clear mucus from the airways?

Mucolytics are a specific category of medication designed to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier for individuals to cough up and expel. They are particularly beneficial in conditions where excessive or thick mucus production occurs, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or bronchitis. By breaking down the structure of mucus, mucolytics help facilitate better airflow and can improve overall respiratory function.

Antibiotics primarily target bacterial infections rather than mucus clearance. Bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles around the airways to improve airflow, but they do not have a direct effect on mucus viscosity. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that can reduce swelling in the airways but do not specifically act to clear mucus.